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CURRENT ISSUES
ABOUT TV IN FINLAND
Some of the current debates on
Television in Finland today can be briefly described
as: the process of shifting to digital TV, tabloidization,
and versatile content in programming.
Finland has started digital broadcasting
in August 2001, and it is expected that by the end
of the year 2006 analogue programming shall finish.
However, the audience seem to resist the idea by refusing
to buy the necessary equipment (digi-boxes and digi-TV
sets), that is necessary to view the digital programming.
Pertti Näränen's article on digital TV will
take you into these discussions over digital TV, which
is a current issue not only in Finland but all around
the world.
Tabloidization is a term derived
from tabloid newspapers. Because of market forces
some quality papers started to compete with tabloids
to get more audiences. That, in return, caused a shift
towards more popular journalism. In the meantime,
the tabloids became quality tabloids as SanomaWSOY
describes its tabloid paper Ilta Sanomat. The competition
between commercial channels and public service channels
over the audience brought new programme profiles and
the claim that quality programmes are becoming more
and more tabloid-like, not very serious and entertainment
oriented. In her article, after introducing the reader
briefly to the TV structure and its history in Finland,
Minna Aslama is discussing whether tabloidization
means "dumbing down" or "diversification".
As the European societies are
recognized to be more and more multicultural, the
issue of versatile programming has become problematic,
as well. The research on programme versatility has
mainly remained on counting the different titles of
the programmes, rather than researching the diverse
content of programmes. As the minority rights, immigrants',
refugees' issues become more and more current issues
in the European agenda, addressing small audience
groups with diverse programming has also become an
issue mainly for public service broadcasters.
Further reading
Sumiala-Seppänen,
Johanna, 1999. "A Longstanding Experiment".
The History of the Finnish Broadcasting Model. Department
of Communication, University of Jyväskylä.
http://www.jyu.fi/viesti/verkkotuotanto/broadcasting/
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